Sometimes problems do happen after an operation that is not intended. This is what is referred to as postoperative complications. These problems may occur due to surgery that a patient has gone through. The complications might get worse and become very problematic to the patient.
For example, complications are very common in adult hypospadias repair surgery. This procedure has a higher rate of complications than other procedures.
Pain
Pain is very common after surgery but not every pain is intended to occur. There are pain-blocking techniques and painkillers that are used to control pain after an operation. Some operations will be automatic very painful and that’s why doctors provide pain relief. However, this pain can be more severe to the extent of becoming a complication to the patient.
Confusion
This is very common, especially for elderly people. Confusion is caused by several reasons beginning with the medications one is given after surgery. Patients are given medicine like painkillers to relieve pain which can cause confusion to the patients. Things can get worse and confusion is a common aspect to this patient even after weeks of operation.
Bleeding Complications
Every surgery involves cutting some parts of the patient hence leading to bleeding. Bleeding is a common feature when it comes to surgery. However, things can be different and bleeding becomes worse making it a complication rather than a common aspect in surgery. This is very common in adult hypospadias repair. It can reach a point where a patient is required to undergo a blood transfusion.
Bruising
Sometimes blood leaks from a damaged or cut blood vessel. This is referred to as bruising. This is most common in people who are pale-skinned because their skin is very transparent. People with clotting disorders are likely to experience bruising because of their nature. Other people likely to get affected are elderly people, vitamin K deficient, and people with liver complications. Bruising mostly affects people after surgery.
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Surgical Infections
After surgery, there can be wound infection but it can be a common complication after an abdominal operation. There are antibiotics that are given to patients to prevent this. Doctors give these antibiotics before any surgery. However, there is an increment in drug-resistant bugs. There are several wound infections.
Bowel-related surgery may attract some deeper infections. These may occur at any time after surgery. They are accompanied by some complications such as nausea, high temperature, confusion, and feeling unwell.
The abscess is another wound infection-related complication that is associated with pus that is inside the patient’s body. The abscess is known to cause swinging fever that causes the temperature to go up and down. Nausea and confusion are also common.
Urinary Retention
Urinary retention can be a problem after undergoing surgery. Following the operation, there might be a decrease in urinary function. Pain is one of the prime factors leading to urinary retention. Anxiety is also known to cause urinary retention.
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Pneumonia
Despite pneumonia being a disease on its own it can be caused by surgery. Sometimes surgery can lead to pneumonia making it be a very common problem for patients following surgery. These occur when secretions accumulate in the lungs leading to lung consolidation and eventually causing infection.
Nerve Damage
During surgery, there can occur nerve and tissue damage. This is one of the dangerous postoperative complications. The damaged nerve may take a very long time or never heal making the patient never recover. Sometimes it is difficult to avoid some nerve damage during operation.
Heart Problems
Some operations may lead to heart problems. This is common to happen 48 hours after the operation. This can also occur six days after surgery. Some of the heart problems associated with surgery include heart failure, angina, heart rhythms that are abnormal and heart attacks. Challenge of surgery and physical strain are very heavy to the heart making then extra load to the heart hence causing the heart complications after surgery. This may be very dangerous to a patient who had a pre-existing heart problem before the surgery.
Problems of Bowel Surgery
Constipation
Days or sometimes weeks after operation constipation might be very common. This is caused by the medicines given by the doctors in anesthetic. They tend to make the bowel inactive causing constipation to occur. Some postoperative painkillers may also cause constipation. Although constipation is easily treatable it may be a challenge if the patients delay medication.
Paralytic Ileus
Another condition that can be caused by surgery and become a problem for the patient. After surgery, a bowel may take a long time before starting to work again. This condition might be common when the surgeon touches the bowel during operation. Painkillers are one of the common factors causing paralytic ileus.
Postoperative Complications Prevention
There are approaches that can be applied to prevent postoperative complications. Hospitals like Trusted Medical Dallas provide information about postoperative complications. Postoperative complications are a danger to the patient. Some of the complications might be very risky to the patient. A surgeon is supposed to talk to the patient on the risks and complications that might arise after the surgery. While some of the complications are caused by the surgeons and can be avoided some patients are too risky because of their health and body complications.
Smoking, underweight, bad fitness level, as well as age, can lead to postoperative complications. Surgeons are always advised to talk to their patients about their health issues before performing any surgery. Trusted Medical Dallas can be one of the best places to assure healthy surgery.
Postoperative complications might be severe and can even cause death. Therefore surgeons should be very keen before, during, and after surgery to prevent death and complications.
