The bladder stores your urine generated during the excretion procedure in the body. The uncontrolled growth of cells in the bladder due to genetic changes leading to cancerous growth or the invasion of cancer cells from other body parts is known as urinary bladder cancer. The cells most affected are the urothelial cells that line the bladder’s insides. This cancerous growth can happen in the ureters (the tubes connecting the kidneys and the bladder) and the kidneys. However, it is most prevalent on the bladders.
Like many other carcinomas, bladder cancers are treatable if detected early; however, they can recur. Patients with bladder carcinoma need to undergo follow-up tests and keep track of their health.
Types of bladder cancer
The types of bladder cells at the point of origin of cancer determine the type of bladder cancer. According to the cells that have developed a cancerous condition – the doctors can prescribe and suggest the appropriate treatment. The types of bladder cancer are listed below:
- Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
This type of bladder cancer is related to persistent bladder irritation, which could be due to an infection or the continuous use of a urinary catheter. The prevalence of SCC in the urinary bladder varies across locations, although scientists have observed a direct correlation for parts where parasitic infection like schistosomiasis is found. These bladder infections can give rise to cancer eventually.
- Urothelial carcinoma
This bladder cancer type was previously known as transitional cell carcinoma, and it occurs on the cells lining the inside of the urinary bladder. These cells also line the interiors of ureters and urethra – where cancer can develop. The urothelial cells expand to accommodate the liquids in the filled bladder and contract when it gets empty.
- Adenocarcinoma
Cancer occurring in the mucus-secreting glands of the bladder is known as adenocarcinoma. It is a rare type of bladder cancer.
Cancer in the bladder can include cells from different origins.
Symptoms of urinary bladder cancer
There are several signs of urinary bladder cancer, and they can vary according to the type of cancer. The commonest of these symptoms are given below:
- Frequent urination
- Pain while urinating
- The blood in the urine, also called hematuria, makes it red or cola-colored. However, the blood trace is invisible, and you will need to do a lab test for an affirmative result.
- Pain in the back.
The presence of blood, discoloration, and pain while urinating are the symptoms after observing which you should immediately consult a doctor. Although the signs may occur due to other reasons – you cannot be sure unless a specialist tests your urine samples extensively and finds any presence of blood.
Good habits help
Often our lifestyle choices affect the occurrence of cancer in the urinary bladder. Lifestyle choices are important to prevent the onset of urinary bladder cancers. Giving up smoking, drinking, and choosing a healthy and steady diet of fruits and vegetables can help you take precautions against bladder cancer.
