The ability for citizens to speak their minds, take part in discourse, and criticize public figures is essential for democracies to thrive. However, knowing when and where you can apply it is essential.
The history of free speech and subsequent legal decisions have created a complicated relationship between private and public rights. Here are four facts about free speech that everyone should know.
It’s in the First Amendment
Although the idea of free speech has existed since ancient Greece, the modern notion of human rights stems from 1791, when the United States Constitution outlined it in the First Amendment. It essentially states that there should be unobstructed communication of ideas and opinions.
Although the amendment wasn’t in the original constitution, many states insisted on adding it before ratifying the document.
It’s a Human Right
Free speech is a legal right outside of the United States. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations in 1948, gives international legitimacy to the rights and freedoms of people all over the world.
Article 19 of the document outlines the freedom of expression and to hold opinions as an essential, inalienable right, regardless of creed or nationality.
It Mainly Applies to the Government
The right to free speech doesn’t fully apply to private organizations and entities. Instead, it protects individual citizens from censorship by the government. If employees try to protest their company’s policies, for example, the company can fire them.
It Doesn’t Protect All Types of Speech
There are limitations to private speech in some cases. Making false statements that harm another individual’s person or ability to work can result in legal action.
Those who use defamation, hate speech, and other types of unprivileged communication can be liable. The First Amendment also doesn’t protect malicious statements, whether verbal or written. Understanding the differences between defamation, slander, and libel is essential to staying on the right side of the law.
Take the Time To Understand Your Rights
No single right or freedom is more important than any other. Keeping ourselves safe from government overreach and censorship requires a strong sense of personal responsibility.
Learning essential facts about free speech that everyone should know will ensure you can speak your mind when it matters most.
